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Female cystitis

Cystitis is an inflammatory process located in the bladder. Along with this, the inflammation of the urethra develops, or urethritis.

The characteristics characteristics of cystitis are:

  • The residual sensation of burning and rubber at the end and immediately after the act of urination
  • Painful urination
  • Pain syndrome located in the lower abdomen and in the lower back
  • Urine incontinence is possible
  • Urine color change (bloody or muddy)
  • Increased body temperature to fever
  • General well deterioration -ser.

The causes of the disease

The factors that cause cystitis serve:

Cystitis

Infectious factor:

  • It is represented by an E. coli, streptococci and/or staphylococci, in view of the place near the anus and the urethra (in women);
  • Sexual infections (urea and mycoplasm);
  • Instrumental intervention or the introduction of infection in the urethra or bladder (usually microorganisms with gram-negative cell wall);
  • Fungi, chlamydia, viruses;
  • Inflammation in a man's genitourinary organs (seed bubbles, testicular appendages, etc. );
  • Tumor formations;
  • Anatomical deviations;
  • Allergy to care products (vaginal deodorants, colored toilet paper, talc, all types of perfume soap);
  • Rare urination (characteristic of the elderly).

Diagnosis

The following laboratory methods are used to diagnose the disease:

  • A (general) blood test shows changes, including a moderate inflammatory process
  • Urine analysis (general) exhibits color changes due to the presence of uric acid, leukocytes, red blood cells, proteins and, in some cases, there is a fetid smell
  • Nechiporenko urine analysis allows to investigate the organs of the genitourinary system and their condition calculating the number of leukocytes, red blood cells and urine cylinders. The results of the study are affected by the correction of the material of the material and the compliance with the rules of personal hygiene.
  • Pathogenic microflora can be detected with an increased amount of nitrates in the urine, detected using a indicator range
  • The presence of pus in the urine is detected through a reaction of EST leukocytes.

In addition to laboratory diagnoses for cystitis detection, instrumental methods are performed, the most common of them are Cytoscape, Biopsy, Ultrasound, DST/STPP diagnosis and others.

Complications

With a non -radical nature of treatment, cystitis may not only enter a chronic form, but also complicate with diseases such as:

  • a state where renal function is disturbed - the volume of the released urine is reduced

  • Inflammation extends to the mucous membrane and the muscular layer of the kidney, which is replaced by the result of the scar tissue, which leads to a decrease in the size of the kidney and elasticity of its capsule.

  • PMR - Damage to valve structures as a result of which urine is revealed to the exit - back to the kidney. At the same time, there are the location of the infection in the urinary system and the chronic form of pyelonephritis, renal tissue scars and a complete and impaired renal functioning.

Disease treatment

The therapy of the disease is based on the elimination of microbial inflammation. The root of cystitis, which usually occurs due to a weakened immune status. Therefore, the treatment of pathology involves the use of the following groups of medicines:

  • Anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  • Antibacterial medications
  • Immunomodulators.

Group of risk

The risk group is a weakened immunity, HIV -infected women and pregnant women.

Prevention

Cystitis prevention measures serve:

  • Lack of hypothermia
  • Examination of a gynecologist every six months to STD/sppp
  • Strict observance of hygiene, especially during sexual contact
  • Rejection of narrow (tangas) and synthetic underwear
  • Taking care of sufficient lubrication during intimacy
  • Adequate diet
  • Constipation prevention
  • Strengthening immunity.

Diet and lifestyle

In the manifestation of pathology signs, it is necessary to limit the use of solid foods, replace it with broth, yogurts, mashed potatoes and a large volume of liquid. After a decline in acute symptoms, a gradual introduction to the diet of solid foods - grain, walnuts and vegetables is allowed. A variety of squeezed juices (vegetable and fruits) are useful for the body.

When fever, bed rest should be observed, warm compresses and baths should be used. You can eliminate stagnant phenomena using cold compresses.